An Employer of Record and a local entity solve different operating problems. One offers a flexible route to employ talent; the other supports a more permanent local operating presence.
When an Employer of Record model may fit
An Employer of Record arrangement is often considered when a company wants to hire in India without first building its own local employer infrastructure. It can be a practical route for early-stage market entry, a distributed team or a planned pilot operation.
When an Indian entity may fit
Establishing an Indian entity may be more appropriate when India is a long-term strategic market, when the organisation expects a substantial local operation, or when its commercial activities require a dedicated local presence. It brings greater responsibility for governance, administration and ongoing local operations.
Use this board-level decision framework
- Strategic intent: Are you testing India, or committing to a permanent operating base?
- Hiring horizon: What workforce scale do you anticipate over the next one to three years?
- Commercial activity: Will the business need to contract, sell or operate locally in a way that calls for a dedicated entity?
- Management bandwidth: Does your team want to establish and administer local operations now, or focus first on building the workforce?
The practical conclusion
There is no universal threshold. The appropriate model is the one that supports your current business objective while preserving a sensible path for future growth. Many organisations start with an EOR model and revisit the entity decision as their India operation matures.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or corporate advice. Obtain qualified professional advice before selecting an operating structure.